INHOUDSOPGAWE:

Umbilikale Breuk In Katte - Katbreuk
Umbilikale Breuk In Katte - Katbreuk

Video: Umbilikale Breuk In Katte - Katbreuk

Video: Umbilikale Breuk In Katte - Katbreuk
Video: How to Deliver and Inspect the Placenta | Merck Manual Professional Version 2024, November
Anonim

Naelstrik katbreuk

Normaal

onwaar

onwaar

onwaar

EN-VS

X-GEEN

X-GEEN

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

<w: LatentStyles DefLockedState = "false" DefUnhideWhenUsed = "true"

DefSemiHidden = "waar" DefQFormat = "vals" DefPriority = "99"

LatentStyleCount = "267">

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "0" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "vals" QFormat = "waar" Naam = "Normaal"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "9" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "vals" QFormat = "waar" Naam = "opskrif 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "10" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "vals" QFormat = "waar" Naam = "Titel"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "11" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Subtitle"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "22" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "onwaar" QFormat = "waar" Naam = "Sterk"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "20" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "vals" QFormat = "waar" Naam = "Beklemtoning"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "59" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "onwaar" Naam = "Tabelrooster"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "1" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Naam = "Geen spasiëring"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Shading"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light List"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Grid"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Lys 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Lys 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "onwaar" Naam = "Donker lys"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle skaduwee"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle lys"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle rooster"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Shading Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light List Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Grid Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 1 aksent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 2 aksent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 1 aksent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "34" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "onwaar" QFormat = "waar" Naam = "Lysparagraaf"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "29" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Quote"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "30" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Naam = "Intense aanhaling"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 2 aksent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "onwaar" Naam = "Medium rooster 1 aksent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 2 aksent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 3 aksent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Donkerlys aksent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle skadu-aksent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle aksent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle raster aksent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Shading Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light List Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Grid Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 1 aksent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 2 aksent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 1 aksent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 2 aksent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "onwaar" Naam = "Medium rooster 1 aksent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 2 aksent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Donkerlys aksent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle skadu-aksent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle lys aksent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle raster aksent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Shading Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light List Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Grid Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 1 aksent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 2 aksent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 1 aksent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 2 aksent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "onwaar" Naam = "Medium rooster 1 aksent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 2 aksent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Donkerlys aksent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle skadu-aksent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle lys aksent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle raster aksent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Shading Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light List Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Grid Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 1 aksent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 2 aksent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 1 aksent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 2 aksent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 1 aksent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 2 aksent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 3 aksent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Donkerlys aksent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle skadu-aksent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle lys aksent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle raster aksent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Shading Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light List Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Grid Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 1 aksent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 2 aksent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 1 aksent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 2 aksent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "onwaar" Naam = "Medium rooster 1 aksent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 2 aksent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Donkerlys aksent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle skadu-aksent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle lys aksent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle raster aksent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Shading Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light List Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Light Grid Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 1 aksent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium skaduwee 2 aksent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 1 aksent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium lys 2 aksent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "onwaar" Naam = "Medium rooster 1 aksent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 2 aksent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Donkerlys aksent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle skadu-aksent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle lys aksent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Naam = "Kleurvolle raster aksent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "19" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Naam = "Subtiele klem"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "21" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "vals" QFormat = "waar" Naam = "Intense klem"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "31" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Subtle Reference"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "32" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Intense Reference"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteit = "33" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Book Title"

'N Naelbreuk is 'n opening in die spierwand waar die naelstring (navelknop) geleë is. Die breuk laat die buikinhoud deur die opening beweeg.

Simptome en soorte

Naelstrombreuke kan ingewikkeld of ongekompliseerd wees. 'N Ingewikkelde breuk is een waarin die inhoud van die buikholte, soos 'n dermlus, deur die opening gegaan het en vasgevang is.

'N Ongekompliseerde naelbreuk word geassosieer met 'n sagte swelling in die naelstring. Hierdie swelling kan wisselend van grootte wees en kan kom en gaan. Andersins sal die kat gesond lyk.

Simptome wat gesien word met 'n ingewikkelde naelbreuk kan insluit:

  • Pyn en warmte, veral op die plek van die naelstrelende swelling
  • Braking
  • Gebrek aan eetlus
  • Depressie

Oorsake

Die meeste naelstrombreuke by katte word waarskynlik geërf, hoewel trauma ook 'n oorsaak kan wees.

Diagnose

Navelbreuke kan gewoonlik gediagnoseer word deur die swelling wat veroorsaak word deur die breuk tydens 'n fisiese ondersoek. Soms is daar egter kontras-röntgenfoto's (x-strale) of 'n abdominale ultraklank nodig om vas te stel watter abdominale inhoud, indien enige, vasgevang is.

Behandeling

Behandeling van 'n naelbreuk behels chirurgiese regstelling van die opening en vervanging van die buikinhoud indien nodig. Sommige naelstrombreuke sal egter spontaan sluit, gewoonlik 6 maande oud.

Klein naelstrombreuke is miskien nie chirurgies reggestel nie, maar groter breuke moet herstel word om die risiko van komplikasies te verwyder.

Voorkoming

Aangesien baie naelstrombreuke oorerflik is, moet troeteldiere met hierdie breuke nie geteel word nie.

Aanbeveel: