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Epifisitis By Perde
Epifisitis By Perde

Video: Epifisitis By Perde

Video: Epifisitis By Perde
Video: Microupdate - Apofisitis por tracción - Spanish 2024, November
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Epifisitis by perde

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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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Epifisitis, ook bekend as fisitis, is 'n algemene been siekte by jong, groeiende perde wat gekenmerk word deur die vergroting van die groeiplate in lang bene soos die tibia, radius en kanonbene. Dit kom meestal voor by perde van vier tot agt maande oud, wanneer hulle vinnig groei, maar kan ook by effens ouer vullens gesien word, selfs tot twee jaar oud. Alhoewel die presiese oorsaak van hierdie toestand onbekend is, loop die vinnig groeiende oorgewig jong perde met 'n hoë kalorie-dieet die hoogste risiko.

Simptome en soorte

Epifisitis veroorsaak 'n vergroting van die lywe (groeiplate) aan die einde van lang bene soos die radius, kanonbeen en tibia. Hierdie swelling laat die punte van die bene as 'n uurglas vertoon. Ander simptome van epifisitis sluit in:

  • Gewrigspyn
  • Gesamentlike swelling
  • Onvermoë om te staan (as dit ernstig geraak word)

Oorsake

Die presiese oorsaak van epifisitis by perde is onbekend; veulens met 'n oormatige bespiering op 'n hoë voedingsvlak, loop egter 'n hoër risiko. Die oorsaak is waarskynlik multifaktoriaal en nie vir elke geval dieselfde nie. In hierdie toestand is daar 'n probleem met die kraakbeen by die groeiplaat en is dit nie in staat om die normale transformasie na been te ondergaan nie, 'n proses wat ossifikasie genoem word. Hierdie probleem het inflammasie rondom die aangetaste gewrig tot gevolg.

Diagnose

Kliniese tekens in samewerking met radiografiese bevindinge van die aangetaste gewrigte sal lei tot 'n diagnose van epifisitis by 'n groeiende perd.

Behandeling

Die evaluering van die dieet van die veul is een van die eerste stappe om hierdie epifisitis te behandel. Oor die algemeen moet die hoeveelheid energie en proteïene verminder word en die dier op 'n dieet moet gaan om gewig te verloor en groei te vertraag. Nie-steroïdale anti-inflammatoriese medisyne (NSAID's) word gewoonlik gegee om pyn en inflammasie te help. Daarbenewens moet die veul beperk word (opgesluit) totdat die ontsteekte gewrigte genees. Ligte gevalle van epifisitis gaan normaalweg op sonder blywende skade aan die gewrigte van die vul, maar ernstige gevalle kan toekomstige atletiekloopbane beperk.

Voorkoming

Behoorlike voeding en 'n gebalanseerde dieet wat deur u veearts aanbeveel word, kan u help om epifisitis by u jong vullens te voorkom.

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