Versmelt Gewrigte In Perde

2024 Outeur: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Laas verander: 2023-12-17 03:04

Ankilose by perde

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Ankilose is die term vir die versmelting van 'n gewrig, gewoonlik as gevolg van chroniese of ernstige gewrigsiektes. As 'n gewrig ankiloseer, kan dit nie buig of uitbrei nie, en dit maak nie saak hoe oud die perd is nie. Dit is meestal die gevolg van 'n bakteriële infeksie in die gewrig ('n septiese gewrig of septiese artritis genoem). Hierdie infeksie verneder die kraakbeen tussen die twee bene, wat veroorsaak dat die bene saamsmelt. Ander kere is ankilose 'n chirurgiese prosedure, genaamd artrodese, wat soms uitgevoer word vir gewrigte wat nie groot bewegings het nie. Hierdie prosedure word uitgevoer om stabiliteit moontlik te maak in 'n gewrig wat deur ernstige osteoartritis vernietig is.

Simptome en soorte

• Styfheid in spiere en gewrigte
• Onvermoë om gewrigte te beweeg
• Lamheid

Oorsake

• Septiese artritis
• Keusekirurgie
• Trauma aan die gewrig

Diagnose

'N Veearts kan ankilose diagnoseer na inspeksie van die aangetaste gebied en röntgenfoto's. Daar is geen behandeling vir ankilose nie. Ongelukkig is dit 'n onomkeerbare toestand wat permanente lamheid tot gevolg het. In gevalle waar dit met opset chirurgies gedoen word, is die perd gewoonlik nie lam nie, maar kan hy met 'n stywe gang loop as gevolg van die onvermoë om daardie gewrig behoorlik te buig. Chirurgiese artrodese word slegs uitgevoer in gewrigte met lae beweging, soos dié onder die been.

Woon en bestuur

Omdat perde met ankilose lam word, moet spesiale akkommodasie vir die perd gemaak word, insluitend 'n gemaklike leefruimte en maklike toegang tot voedsel en water.

Voorkoming

Voorkoming is moeilik vir ankilose. Dit kan 'n perd van alle ouderdomme beïnvloed en kan selfs die gevolg wees van 'n misvorming vanaf geboorte (aangebore).